The fungus of the toenails is an infection that penetrates through cracks in the nails or cuts into the skin.This can change the color of the toenails or their thickening.Sometimes it even harms the overall life of the body.
Because the fingers are often warm and wet, as well as "better", if both conditions combine, good conditions are created for the appearance and the development of fungi.Different types of fungi (rarely yeast) affect different parts of the nail.In the absence of the necessary treatmentThe infection spreads to other toenails, skin or even handsS
What does mycosis look like is manifested
The fungal infection can affect part of the nail, the entire nail or a few nails.
Fungal infections usually begin on the edge of the nail.
Then they often spread in the middle.The nail is discolored and comes out.
The nails are fragile, the pieces begin to break away.This can cause pain and swelling of the skin around.
Signs and symptoms of onychomycosis, how to recognize it determines the lesion
The affected nails are usually more childish, can be curved or have an unusual shape.The nails with the fungus look yellow, easily break.Sometimes a white spot appears on the nail, which then becomes greater.When the fungus is formed under the nail, it weakens the plate and in some cases even separates it from the box.
Although the fungus usually only causes cosmetic problems, some patients really experience pain and discomfort.These symptoms can worsen due to shoes, physical activity and improper nail cutting.
EatMany types of fungi that can affect the nailsSHowever, the most common of these is Trichophyton Rubrum.This type of fungus tends to infect the skin.
You may have a nail sponge if one or more of your nails:
- Thickened.
- Change the color from whitish to yellow-brown.
- Fragile, crumbly or torn.
- Curved in shape.
- A dark color appears due to the accumulation of garbage under the nail.
- A little unpleasant odor.
Fungus treatment
Over -the -counter products are usually not recommended for the treatment of nail infections as they do not produce reliable results.Instead, your doctor will prescribe oral antifungal drugs.
Depending on the type of fungi causing infection as well as the degree of infection, you may need to use these medicines for several months.Local use solutions are less effective in the treatment of fungal nail infections on the feet than specially designed for it.
Special tools
The doctor may suggest using one or a combination of medicines:
- A local cream applied directly to the nail;
- Nail polish;
- Antifungal receptor tablets;
- Laser treatment during which the damaged area of the nail or skin is removed.
In some cases, surgery may be required.
Laser therapy
Laser light penetrates the nail and soft tissues, killing the fungus on its way and contributing to the growth of new nails.As the living room is removed from the laser, the healthy nails immediately start to grow from the cuticle.In this case, infrared radiation is usedWhich is painless and safe, gently heats the base, the fungus survives.
This system is able to completely destroy the fungus.However, it will most likely require repeated visits to the procedure for 3 months.Treatment usually lasts 5-15 minutes with an interval of 30 days for a quarter of a year.A new nail can take about 6-12 months to replace the old infected.
Clinical studies show that in more than80% of cases laser kills fingers of the fingersAnd it contributes to their active growth in one meeting.Laser treatment is safe and effective.
Pills
Oral antifungal drugs are taken within 6-12 weeks.But you will not see the end result of treatment while the nail was to grow completely.It can take more than four months to eliminate the infection.Perijurous drugs sometimes cause side effects (from skin rash to liver damage).
They help new nails without infection, gradually replacing the damaged part.
They are not recommended for use by people with liver disease and stagnant heart failure, as well as for the use of other medicines.
Universal ointments
The antifungal creams and ointments are rubbed into damaged nails after careful soaking.Such tips work better if you thin out your nails before the procedure.This will help the drug penetrate a hard surface directly to the sponge.A limited urea -containing lotion is applied to the thin surface.
Your doctor may independently thin the nail (clean) with a file or other tool.
Therapeutic lacquers
The doctor may prescribe antifungal nail polish, which should be applied to the infected nails and the skin surrounding them strictly once a day.Seven days later, the overlaid layers are erased with alcohol and new applications begin.You may need to use varnish daily for one year.
Traditional medicine
The above personal methods of treatment are often effective, but can cause serious side effects such as stomach and dizziness, skin problems and even jaundice.It depends on the personal intolerance of a person with certain components.Perhaps for this reason, many are trying to fight fungi with home remedies.
- Vinegar;
- Hydrogen peroxide;
- Soda and salt;
- Potassium permanganate;
- Iodine.
Vinegar
Vinegar is a common product used in cooking and some home cleaning solutions.According to some unofficial sources, it is confirmed that vinegar can and sometimes even needs to be used in the fight against fungal diseases.It's quite safe and easy to use for the treating agent.
All that is necessary is to dilute in 2 parts heated water 1 part of the bite, soak your feet infected with the fungus and hold it in this position for about 20 minutes.Daily use is recommended.
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide without problems kills a fungus growing on the legs and prevents its more development.
Method of administration: With a clean cloth or cotton swab moistened in hydrogen peroxide, disinfect and wipe the affected parts of the foot.In addition, peroxide is also used to soak the legs.It is enough to mix a few caps of hydrogen peroxide (or two tablespoons) with 4 glasses before cooled water.Soak your feet for 10 to 20 minutes.Rinse them with warm running water and wipe it.
Soda and salt
There are several ways to use soda with salt.
- Dissolve a small amount of salt with hot water baking soda.Add the resulting solution to the foot bath.This procedure helps to quickly cure the patient and neutralize an unpleasant odor.
- The pasta is prepared by breeding soda in a minimal amount of water.The mixture is applied to the foot.We keep it in the infected area for about 10-20 minutes, after which we thoroughly wash and dry our feet.
- Nutritional soda can also be used as a leg powder.It should be poured onto the foot or cover it with a house of home shoes.After applying baking soda on a dry leg, put on clean socks;It removes moisture and its healing properties reduce the fungus.
- For starters, mix half a glass of baking soda, half a glass of salt and a quarter glass of hydrogen peroxide (3%) in four glasses of hot water.Add a quarter glass of white vinegar and then dip your feet in a solution for about ten minutes.At the end of the procedure, rinse your feet with clean water and remove them from dry.
Cans
Manganese is very effective in combating the fungus of the toenails.It kills the sponge and stops its more growing growth.It can be used to treat various skin infections, superficial wounds, ulcers, fungal infections and abscesses.
It is necessary to soak the legs in 0.04% potassium permanganate solution for 15-20 minutes.Be sure to use twice a day for 2-3 weeks.Do not overdo the amount of potassium permanganate in the solution to avoid chemical burns.
Iodine
Iodine tincture color the skin and nails in brown, so people prefer bleached iodine.Applied to the top of the nail and around the cuticle, it dries quickly and leaves no stains on socks and mats.Iodine has an antibacterial effect of a wide range, which has been recognized since the early 19th century.
Use 5 times a week.Once the desired result, for prevention, apply the tincture to the nails and skin about once a week.
Prevention
Making a few simple changes in lifestyle can help prevent fungal nail damage.Caring for nails, keep them clean, this is a good way to prevent infection.Avoid skin injury around your nails.Other methods to prevent fungal infections include:
- Keep your feet clean and dry.Wash them with soapy water every day.Then dry them well.And between the toes, too.On clean and dry legs and nails there is a less chance of grabbing a sponge.
- Do not go barefoot in public places.In general, the sponge grows only in warm and wet places.In addition, it is easily transmitted from person to person.That is why it is so important to wear spare shoes for shower or the same slippers near public pools, changing rooms and showers.
- Replace socks and shoes more often.Wear clean socks every day.Give the shoes to rest and put on different couples.If your feet sweat when walking or training, change socks and shoes as soon as the opportunity is presented.
- Use the right shoes.The fungus feels good when your feet are locked in tight hot boots and socks.Make sure your feet do not fit too tightly to the walls of the shoes and they have the opportunity to "breathe".Look for synthetic fiber socks that will be better to remove moisture from your feet.
- Cut your feet.Cut them briefly, but straight.Make sure they do not cut them so that they do not dig in the side of your finger.Do not choose the skin next to them.
- Throw old shoes and slippers.Most often, in such things, fungi precipitate.Use an antifungal spray for new shoes every day before installing it.In no case do you share your boots or socks with other people.
- Keep the tools clean.Clean and sterilize nails, files and scissors each time after use.Don't share them with anyone else.
- Check the legs and toes regularly.If you notice a change in the color or texture of your nails, consult a doctor.This is your chance to find a sponge in the early stages.If you suspect you have a different infection, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about what you can start doing.
Do not be afraid to turn to the specialists on time, do not let me bring the fungus to my feet to more serious complications!